
baby monitor placement image
Q.
Answer
Reef Balls have been developed over a period of 20 years and have a multitude of advantages over regular artificial reefs. Most importantly, Reef Balls are DESIGNED artificial reefs, which mean they are specifically designed for individual project goals. A Reef Ball is a patented and copyrighted technology by the Reef Ball Foundation, an international non-profit (NGO) that has been given PUBLIC status. That technology incorporates many of the main features unique to Reef Balls such as stability rated for hurricanes and large wave climates, durability (lasting over 500 years), specialized features for enhancing the marine habitat they create such as a marine friendly concrete, specialized surface textures for better colonization, holes that are shaped to create whirlpools to provide better water circulation, protective void spacing (areas where fish and other free swimming marine life can shelter from currents), variable light regimes (surfaces that face every possible direction to the given sunlight to provide a wider biodiversity in that just like a forest is more diverse when it has both high light and low light areas that is also true for reefs), "adapter" holes which provide a space for sea urchins, snails and other marine life to stay protected during the day but come out at night to help "clean" the surfaces which is important for corals to establish themselves, and even specialized places to plant baby coral fragments when faster growth is desired.
BUT the real advantages far exceed the basic technology...Reef Balls come in over 11 sizes and hundreds of different "styles" which are variations of basic sizes for specific project goals. This changes can be as simiple a extra holes for placing anchors for specific purposes such as a soft bottom or super high wave energy or they can be as elaborate as "layer cake" style Reef Balls designed more specifically for lobsters and marine life that needs ledge type habitat. Concrete formulations are varied for specific goals too and even designed placements (such as relative to a certain tide or at a specific depth or layed out on the bottom in a specific manner) are applied to achieve specific goals such as creation of an oyster reef or a submerged breakwater.
The Reef Ball Foundation has also differentiated designed artificial reefs into various divisions, biological uses, erosion control uses, coral reef uses, assistance in stabilizing and planting red mangroves, and there are even private divisions such as Eternal Reefs that helps people to create memorial reefs.
Because the Reef Ball Foundation is a public non-profit, as each project teaches something new the information is shared back with everyone building Reef Balls (over 5000 projects in over 708 countries!)...so Reef Balls get better and better all the time.
Additionally, because Reef Balls are certified for public benefit, they can also often be used for mitigation or even a tax benefit because donations in the US (which can take the form of specific contributions to specific projects) are a 100% tax write off for individuals.
Finally, Reef Balls are favored by governments for being proven technology that always works, no other artificial reef has been studied and documented with hundreds of scientific studies and monitoring efforts to back them up. Non-profit organizations favor Reef Balls because they know they can trust a non-profit making organization. And Universities and schools like Reef Balls because they offer grants to subsidize researchers acquiring Reef Ball molds to help anyone to study Reef Balls further without any specific interests in the results so studies are unbiased.
I could go on and on....as they are many more advantages for specific project goals but that is beyond the scope of answering this question, go to the Reef Ball Foundation's website for more details.
Reef Balls have been developed over a period of 20 years and have a multitude of advantages over regular artificial reefs. Most importantly, Reef Balls are DESIGNED artificial reefs, which mean they are specifically designed for individual project goals. A Reef Ball is a patented and copyrighted technology by the Reef Ball Foundation, an international non-profit (NGO) that has been given PUBLIC status. That technology incorporates many of the main features unique to Reef Balls such as stability rated for hurricanes and large wave climates, durability (lasting over 500 years), specialized features for enhancing the marine habitat they create such as a marine friendly concrete, specialized surface textures for better colonization, holes that are shaped to create whirlpools to provide better water circulation, protective void spacing (areas where fish and other free swimming marine life can shelter from currents), variable light regimes (surfaces that face every possible direction to the given sunlight to provide a wider biodiversity in that just like a forest is more diverse when it has both high light and low light areas that is also true for reefs), "adapter" holes which provide a space for sea urchins, snails and other marine life to stay protected during the day but come out at night to help "clean" the surfaces which is important for corals to establish themselves, and even specialized places to plant baby coral fragments when faster growth is desired.
BUT the real advantages far exceed the basic technology...Reef Balls come in over 11 sizes and hundreds of different "styles" which are variations of basic sizes for specific project goals. This changes can be as simiple a extra holes for placing anchors for specific purposes such as a soft bottom or super high wave energy or they can be as elaborate as "layer cake" style Reef Balls designed more specifically for lobsters and marine life that needs ledge type habitat. Concrete formulations are varied for specific goals too and even designed placements (such as relative to a certain tide or at a specific depth or layed out on the bottom in a specific manner) are applied to achieve specific goals such as creation of an oyster reef or a submerged breakwater.
The Reef Ball Foundation has also differentiated designed artificial reefs into various divisions, biological uses, erosion control uses, coral reef uses, assistance in stabilizing and planting red mangroves, and there are even private divisions such as Eternal Reefs that helps people to create memorial reefs.
Because the Reef Ball Foundation is a public non-profit, as each project teaches something new the information is shared back with everyone building Reef Balls (over 5000 projects in over 708 countries!)...so Reef Balls get better and better all the time.
Additionally, because Reef Balls are certified for public benefit, they can also often be used for mitigation or even a tax benefit because donations in the US (which can take the form of specific contributions to specific projects) are a 100% tax write off for individuals.
Finally, Reef Balls are favored by governments for being proven technology that always works, no other artificial reef has been studied and documented with hundreds of scientific studies and monitoring efforts to back them up. Non-profit organizations favor Reef Balls because they know they can trust a non-profit making organization. And Universities and schools like Reef Balls because they offer grants to subsidize researchers acquiring Reef Ball molds to help anyone to study Reef Balls further without any specific interests in the results so studies are unbiased.
I could go on and on....as they are many more advantages for specific project goals but that is beyond the scope of answering this question, go to the Reef Ball Foundation's website for more details.
What does a labour and delivery nurse do exactly?

volleyball
Hello:)
Im thinking of becoming a labour and delivery nurse. Although id like to know what do they do exactly? When do they come in? what do they check? What do they do during the birth? What do they do after? etc.
Thanks in advance!!
Answer
Well, if you work with the mom while she is in labor, you will do things like:
Start her IV.
Put her on the monitor to monitor baby's heartrate and mom's contractions.
Check her progress-- Like check how dilated she is.
Make her comfortable.
Call the doctor when she's closer to delivering.
Assist with epidural placement.
Be her labor coach or help her partner coach you.
Hold her legs while she's pushing.
Tell her how and when to push.
Help doctor deliver baby.
Help doctor with supplies that might be needed during/after labor.
Weigh baby, Get length. Bathe & dress baby.
Vitals signs-- Heart rate, Blood pressure, ect on mom & baby during and after birth.
Help mom with breastfeeding.
Help mom get cleaned up after the birth.
After the birth.. if you are the "postpartum nurse".. You will:
Help mom with breastfeeding and educate on how to care for baby.
Take care of babies while in nursery.
Check mom for signs of bleeding too much or for any signs of infection or other possible problem.
Assess baby for any problems.
That's just a quick run down, nurses do A LOT! And you have to document all of it in a chart, also.
Well, if you work with the mom while she is in labor, you will do things like:
Start her IV.
Put her on the monitor to monitor baby's heartrate and mom's contractions.
Check her progress-- Like check how dilated she is.
Make her comfortable.
Call the doctor when she's closer to delivering.
Assist with epidural placement.
Be her labor coach or help her partner coach you.
Hold her legs while she's pushing.
Tell her how and when to push.
Help doctor deliver baby.
Help doctor with supplies that might be needed during/after labor.
Weigh baby, Get length. Bathe & dress baby.
Vitals signs-- Heart rate, Blood pressure, ect on mom & baby during and after birth.
Help mom with breastfeeding.
Help mom get cleaned up after the birth.
After the birth.. if you are the "postpartum nurse".. You will:
Help mom with breastfeeding and educate on how to care for baby.
Take care of babies while in nursery.
Check mom for signs of bleeding too much or for any signs of infection or other possible problem.
Assess baby for any problems.
That's just a quick run down, nurses do A LOT! And you have to document all of it in a chart, also.
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